Luxembourg, July 27, 2023 - ArcelorMittal (referred to as “ArcelorMittal” or the “Company”) (MT (New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxembourg), MTS (Madrid)), the world’s leading integrated steel and mining company, today announced results1 for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023.
Key highlights:
Strategic update and outlook:
Financial highlights (on the basis of IFRS1):
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 18,606 | 18,501 | 22,142 | 37,107 | 43,978 |
Operating income | 1,925 | 1,192 | 4,494 | 3,117 | 8,927 |
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 1,860 | 1,096 | 3,923 | 2,956 | 8,048 |
Basic earnings per common share (US$) | 2.21 | 1.28 | 4.25 | 3.47 | 8.53 |
Operating income/tonne (US$/t) | 136 | 82 | 313 | 109 | 300 |
EBITDA | 2,605 | 1,822 | 5,163 | 4,427 | 10,243 |
EBITDA /tonne (US$/t) | 183 | 126 | 359 | 155 | 345 |
Crude steel production (Mt) | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 29.2 | 30.9 |
Steel shipments (Mt) | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 28.7 | 29.7 |
Total group iron ore production (Mt) | 10.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 21.3 | 24.0 |
Iron ore production (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 13.1 | 14.2 |
Iron ore shipment (Mt) (AMMC and Liberia only) | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 14.0 | 14.2 |
Shares outstanding fully diluted basis in millions | 839 | 844 | 904 | 839 | 904 |
Commenting, Aditya Mittal, ArcelorMittal Chief Executive Officer, said:
“We have delivered a strong set of financials in the first half of the year, which reflect the improved market conditions and also the positive impact of recent strategic acquisitions. Both ArcelorMittal Pecém in Brazil and ArcelorMittal Texas HBI in the United States are making a valuable contribution, generating above expected EBITDA. Meanwhile organic growth projects that will enhance our ability to produce higher added-value products in high-growth markets, as well as investments in our lower-carbon supply chains, are starting to demonstrate their potential.
“We are making further strategic progress on our decarbonization agenda. Encouragingly, we have now received funding approval from the European Commission for our transformation projects in Belgium, Spain and France. This is an important milestone and we are now engaged in discussions with governments on the cost and availability of the clean energy needed to make these projects viable. On the technology front, we are encouraged by the progress in direct electrolysis which has enabled us to commit to building the world’s first low-temperature iron electrolysis pilot plant. We continue to see growing demand from customers for our XCarb products and earlier this week the design for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch was unveiled, which is being made with our reduced-carbon steel. The torch has a beautiful, intricate design and reflects the admirable ambition of Paris 2024 to halve the carbon footprint compared with previous games.
“Looking ahead, the company is in a good position and focused on delivering further strategic progress in the second half.”
Sustainable development and safety performance
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Health and safety – Own personnel and contractors lost time injury frequency rate2
Our priority in all that we do is to protect the safety, health and wellbeing of all our employees. We aspire to become a fatality free and severe injury free company.
The lost time injury frequency rate (“LTIFR”) was 0.73x in the second quarter of 2023 (“2Q 2023”) as compared to 0.64x in the first quarter of 2023 (“1Q 2023”) and 0.67x in the second quarter of 2022 (“2Q 2022”). Health and safety performance in the first six months of 2023 ("1H 2023") was 0.70x as compared to 0.68x in the first six months of 2022 ("1H 2022").
The Company is moving to a ‘predict-and-prevent’ culture which involves focusing its attention on proactive rather than reactive KPIs, with a particular focus on proactively detecting and identifying the Potential for Serious Injuries or Fatalities (“PSIF”). PSIFs are precursors of severe accidents: unsafe situations or events, that we detect proactively, before they could lead to a fatality or injury. This approach enables us to provide a deeper understanding of how near- miss incidents arise and can be avoided.
Own personnel and contractors – Lost Time Injury Frequency rate
Lost time injury frequency rate | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
NAFTA | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.28 |
Brazil | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.12 |
Europe | 1.44 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 1.27 | 1.07 |
ACIS | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.81 | 0.63 | 0.71 |
Mining | — | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 1.23 |
Total | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.68 |
Sustainable development highlights:
Analysis of results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 versus results for the six months ended June 30, 2022
Total steel shipments for 1H 2023 were 28.7 million metric tonnes (Mt), a decrease of -3.6% as compared to 29.7Mt in 1H 2022. Excluding the shipments of ArcelorMittal Pecém6 (consolidated from March 9, 2023) and Ukraine, steel shipments in 1H 2023 declined by -5.5% as compared to 1H 2022 (impacted by outages in Europe and lower demand in Brazil, including exports).
Sales for 1H 2023 decreased by -15.6% to $37.1 billion as compared with $44.0 billion for 1H 2022, primarily due to lower steel shipments and -14.7% lower average steel selling prices (prices in the comparison period benefited from restocking demand, following the outbreak of war in Ukraine).
Depreciation was stable at $1.3 billion for 1H 2023 as compared to 1H 2022. The Company continues to expect 12M 2023 depreciation of approximately $2.6 billion.
Operating income for 1H 2023 of $3.1 billion was lower as compared to $8.9 billion in 1H 2022 primarily driven by negative price-cost effect (predominantly on account of lower average steel selling prices, with prices in the comparison period benefiting from restocking demand) and lower steel shipments.
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments for 1H 2023 was lower at $711 million as compared to $1.1 billion for 1H 2022 primarily due to lower contributions from AMNS Calvert and European investees (which experienced similar dynamics to those discussed above). 1H 2022 included the annual dividend from Erdemir of $117 million with no such dividend received in 1H 2023.
Net interest expense in 1H 2023 of $111 million was broadly stable as compared to $104 million in 1H 2022 reflecting the issuance, at the end of 3Q 2022 and in 4Q 2022, of new notes bearing higher interest rates offset in part by higher interest income.
Foreign exchange and other net financing loss were $250 million for 1H 2023 as compared to loss of $323 million for 1H 2022. Foreign exchange loss for 1H 2023 was $29 million as compared to a loss of $198 million in 1H 2022.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax expense of $420 million for 1H 2023 (including $178 million deferred tax benefit) as compared to $1,381 million for 1H 2022 (including $214 million deferred tax benefit) reflecting overall lower taxable profits.
ArcelorMittal’s net income for 1H 2023 was $2,956 million as compared to $8,048 million for 1H 2022.
ArcelorMittal’s basic earnings per common share for 1H 2023 was $3.47, as compared to $8.53 for 1H 2022.
Analysis of results for 2Q 2023 versus 1Q 2023 and 2Q 2022
Total steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were -1.7% lower at 14.2Mt as compared with 14.5Mt for 1Q 2023. Steel shipments in NAFTA decreased by -8.4% (due to lower slab shipments sourced from Group companies (mainly Brazil) sold to the Calvert JV and lower Mexico shipments) and by -6.2% in Europe (following outages in France and Spain), offset in part by a +22.0% increase in Brazil (mainly due to the ArcelorMittal Pecém acquisition). Excluding the impact of ArcelorMittal Pecém, steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were -5.4% lower as compared to 1Q 2023.
Total steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were -1.2% lower as compared with 14.4Mt for 2Q 2022 primarily due to a -8.7% decline in Europe offset in part by higher shipments in NAFTA (+6.2%, mainly higher sourced slabs for Calvert), Brazil (+19.3%, due to the consolidation of ArcelorMittal Pecém as from March 9, 2023) and a +22.9% increase in ACIS (2Q 2022 had been more severely impacted by the war in Ukraine and there had been labor actions and logistics issues in South Africa). Excluding the impacts of ArcelorMittal Pecém and Ukraine, steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were -7.0% lower as compared to 2Q 2022.
Sales in 2Q 2023 were stable at $18.6 billion as compared to $18.5 billion in 1Q 2023 and lower than $22.1 billion for 2Q 2022. As compared to 1Q 2023, the sales were impacted by lower steel shipment volumes (as discussed above) offset in part by higher average steel selling prices (+4.2%). Sales in 2Q 2023 were -16.0% lower as compared to 2Q 2022 primarily due to lower average steel selling prices (-16.1%) and lower steel shipments (-1.2%).
Depreciation for 2Q 2023 was higher at $680 million as compared to $630 million for 1Q 2023 (due to the full quarter contribution of ArcelorMittal Pecém) and $669 million in 2Q 2022.
Operating income for 2Q 2023 was $1.9 billion as compared to $1.2 billion in 1Q 2023 and $4.5 billion in 2Q 2022. The improvement in operating income compared to 1Q 2023 reflected improving steel spreads (and the benefit of lagged prices) and lower costs (including energy), offset in part by lower steel shipments.
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments for 2Q 2023 was $393 million as compared to $318 million in 1Q 2023 and $578 million in 2Q 2022. 2Q 2023 results improved as compared to 1Q 2023 with a higher contribution from AMNS India (including $0.1 billion income arising from recognition of a deferred tax asset). 2Q 2022 included a higher contribution from European investees.
Net interest expense in 2Q 2023 was $47 million as compared to $64 million in 1Q 2023 and $53 million in 2Q 2022, with the benefit of higher interest income more than offsetting the impact of higher interest rates.
Foreign exchange and other net financing loss in 2Q 2023 was $133 million as compared to a loss of $117 million in 1Q 2023 and a loss of $183 million in 2Q 2022. 2Q 2023 included a foreign exchange loss of $60 million as compared to a foreign exchange gain of $31 million in 1Q 2023 and a loss of $152 million in 2Q 2022.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax expense of $231 million (including deferred tax benefit of $85 million) in 2Q 2023, as compared to an income tax expense of $189 million (including deferred tax benefit of $93 million) in 1Q 2023 and an income tax expense of $826 million (including deferred tax benefit of $74 million) in 2Q 2022.
ArcelorMittal recorded net income in 2Q 2023 of $1,860 million as compared to $1,096 million in 1Q 2023 and $3,923 million for 2Q 2022.
ArcelorMittal's basic earnings per common share for 2Q 2023 was higher at $2.21 as compared to $1.28 in 1Q 2023 and lower compared to $4.25 in 2Q 2022.
Analysis of segment operations
NAFTA
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 3,498 | 3,350 | 3,653 | 6,848 | 7,413 |
Operating income | 662 | 455 | 817 | 1,117 | 1,871 |
Depreciation | (127) | (126) | (93) | (253) | (186) |
EBITDA | 789 | 581 | 910 | 1,370 | 2,057 |
Crude steel production (kt) | 2,244 | 2,176 | 2,043 | 4,420 | 4,120 |
Steel shipments* (kt) | 2,604 | 2,843 | 2,453 | 5,447 | 4,909 |
Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 1,116 | 994 | 1,317 | 1,052 | 1,319 |
* NAFTA steel shipments include slabs sourced by the segment from Group companies (mainly the Brazil segment) and sold to the Calvert JV (eliminated in the Group consolidation). These shipments can vary between periods due to slab sourcing mix and timing of vessels. 2Q'23 360kt; 1Q'23 474kt; 2Q'22 183kt; 1H'23 834kt and 1H'22 660kt
NAFTA segment crude steel production increased by +3.1% to 2.2Mt in 2Q 2023, as compared to 1Q 2023, and increased by +9.8% as compared to 2Q 2022 which had been impacted by labor actions in Mexico and maintenance in Canada.
Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 declined by 0.2Mt to 2.6Mt as compared to 2.8Mt in 1Q 2023 primarily due to lower slab shipments sourced from Group companies (mainly the Brazil segment and sold to the Calvert JV) and lower Mexico shipments. Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were +6.2% higher than 2Q 2022.
Sales in 2Q 2023 increased by +4.4% to $3.5 billion, as compared to $3.4 billion in 1Q 2023 primarily on account of higher average steel selling prices (+12.3%) offset in part by lower steel shipments. Sales declined by -4.2% in 2Q 2023 as compared to 2Q 2022 primarily on account of lower average steel selling prices (-15.3%) offset in part by higher steel shipment volumes (+6.2%), and the impact of the consolidation of ArcelorMittal Texas HBI.
Operating income in 2Q 2023 increased by +45.4% to $662 million as compared to $455 million in 1Q 2023 and was -18.9% lower as compared to $817 million in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA in 2Q 2023 of $789 million was +35.8% higher as compared to $581 million in 1Q 2023, primarily due to a positive price-cost effect. EBITDA in 2Q 2023 was -13.3% lower as compared to $910 million in 2Q 2022 mainly due to a negative price-cost effect offset in part by higher steel shipments (+6.2%) and contribution from ArcelorMittal Texas HBI.
Brazil6
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 3,826 | 3,068 | 3,986 | 6,894 | 7,352 |
Operating income | 553 | 323 | 1,201 | 876 | 1,875 |
Depreciation | (105) | (72) | (71) | (177) | (129) |
EBITDA | 658 | 395 | 1,272 | 1,053 | 2,004 |
Crude steel production (kt) | 3,732 | 3,052 | 3,085 | 6,784 | 6,125 |
Steel shipments (kt) | 3,583 | 2,937 | 3,003 | 6,520 | 6,040 |
Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 1,001 | 978 | 1,234 | 991 | 1,136 |
Brazil segment crude steel production increased by +22.3% to 3.7Mt in 2Q 2023 as compared to 3.1Mt in 1Q 2023, primarily due to the consolidation of ArcelorMittal Pecém as from March 9, 2023. On a scope adjusted basis excluding the impact of ArcelorMittal Pecém, 2Q 2023 crude production was higher by +6.0% as compared to 1Q 2023 and lower by -3.3% as compared to 3.1Mt in 2Q 2022.
Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 increased by +22.0% to 3.6Mt as compared to 2.9Mt in 1Q 2023 and +19.3% higher as compared to 3.0Mt in 2Q 2022 primarily due to the impact of ArcelorMittal Pecém. On a scope adjusted basis (i.e. excluding ArcelorMittal Pecém), steel shipments in 2Q 2023 increased by +4.5% as compared to 1Q 2023, mainly due to exports, and decreased by -5.4% as compared to 2Q 2022, due to lower demand.
Sales in 2Q 2023 increased by +24.7% to $3.8 billion as compared to $3.1 billion in 1Q 2023, primarily due to a +22.0% increase in steel shipments (including ArcelorMittal Pecém). Sales in 2Q 2023 were -4.0% lower than $4.0 billion at 2Q 2022 primarily on account of the -18.9% decline in average steel selling prices offset in part by higher steel shipments.
Operating income in 2Q 2023 of $553 million was +71.0% higher as compared to $323 million in 1Q 2023 and -53.9% lower than $1,201 million in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA in 2Q 2023 increased by +66.5% to $658 million as compared to $395 million in 1Q 2023, due to higher steel shipments, a positive price-cost effect and contribution from ArcelorMittal Pecém. EBITDA in 2Q 2023 was -48.2% lower than $1,272 million in 2Q 2022 primarily due to negative price-cost effect.
Europe
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 10,518 | 10,903 | 13,449 | 21,421 | 26,492 |
Operating income | 556 | 377 | 2,063 | 933 | 4,144 |
Depreciation | (309) | (294) | (326) | (603) | (652) |
EBITDA | 865 | 671 | 2,389 | 1,536 | 4,796 |
Crude steel production (kt) | 6,943 | 7,779 | 8,261 | 14,722 | 16,950 |
Steel shipments (kt) | 7,274 | 7,752 | 7,967 | 15,026 | 16,301 |
Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 1,097 | 1,055 | 1,292 | 1,076 | 1,254 |
Europe segment crude steel production decreased by -10.8% to 6.9Mt in 2Q 2023 as compared to 7.8Mt in 1Q 2023 primarily due to outages of blast furnaces, in Gijon, Spain (BF A) and Dunkirk, France (BF4) in late March 2023. These blast furnaces were restarted in mid-July 2023. Crude steel production was -16.0% lower as compared to 8.3Mt in 2Q 2022.
Steel shipments decreased by -6.2% to 7.3Mt in 2Q 2023 as compared to 7.8Mt in 1Q 2023 primarily due to lower production as discussed above. Shipments declined by -8.7% as compared to 8.0Mt in 2Q 2022 primarily due to lower production as discussed above.
Sales in 2Q 2023 declined by -3.5% to $10.5 billion, as compared to $10.9 billion in 1Q 2023, as the +4.0% increase in average steel selling prices was offset in part by a -6.2% decline in steel shipments. Sales declined by -21.8% as compared to $13.4 billion in 2Q 2022 primarily due to lower steel shipments (-8.7%) and lower average steel selling prices (-15.0%).
Operating income in 2Q 2023 was $556 million as compared to $377 million in 1Q 2023 and $2,063 million in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA in 2Q 2023 of $865 million increased by +28.9% as compared to $671 million in 1Q 2023, mainly due to an increase in average steel selling price and lower energy costs, offset in part by lower steel shipments. EBITDA in 2Q 2023 decreased by -63.8% as compared to $2,389 million in 2Q 2022 due to a negative price-cost effect and lower shipments (-8.7%), offset partly by lower energy costs.
ACIS
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 1,389 | 1,445 | 1,484 | 2,834 | 3,570 |
Operating (loss)income | (64) | (176) | 43 | (240) | 323 |
Depreciation | (73) | (72) | (106) | (145) | (211) |
EBITDA | 9 | (104) | 149 | (95) | 534 |
Crude steel production (kt) | 1,768 | 1,483 | 1,261 | 3,251 | 3,713 |
Steel shipments (kt) | 1,497 | 1,500 | 1,218 | 2,997 | 3,289 |
Average steel selling price (US$/t) | 727 | 741 | 925 | 734 | 881 |
ACIS segment crude steel production in 2Q 2023 was 1.8Mt, an increase of +19.2% as compared to 1Q 2023 and +40.2% higher than 2Q 2022 primarily due to higher production in Ukraine and South Africa.
Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were stable at 1.5Mt as compared to 1Q 2023 and were +22.9% higher as compared to 1.2Mt in 2Q 2022 (impacted by the Ukraine war).
Sales in 2Q 2023 decreased by -3.9%% to $1.4 billion as compared to 1Q 2023, primarily due to lower average steel selling prices (-1.8%).
Operating loss in 2Q 2023 totalled $64 million as compared to an operating loss in 1Q 2023 of $176 million and an operating income of $43 million in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA totalled $9 million in 2Q 2023 as compared to EBITDA loss of $104 million in 1Q 2023 primarily due to lower costs. EBITDA of $9 million in 2Q 2023 declined as compared to $149 million in 2Q 2022 primarily due to lower average steel selling prices (-21.4%) offset in part by higher steel shipments (+22.9%).
Mining
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Sales | 680 | 904 | 1,005 | 1,584 | 1,938 |
Operating income | 225 | 374 | 463 | 599 | 974 |
Depreciation | (56) | (56) | (64) | (112) | (120) |
EBITDA | 281 | 430 | 527 | 711 | 1,094 |
Iron ore production (Mt) | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 13.1 | 14.2 |
Iron ore shipment (Mt) | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 14.0 | 14.2 |
Note: Mining segment comprises iron ore operations of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and ArcelorMittal Liberia.
Iron ore production in 2Q 2023 was -4.6% lower at 6.4Mt as compared to 6.7Mt in 1Q 2023 (impacted by a 10-day strike in Liberia) and was -12.3% lower than 7.3Mt in 2Q 2022, primarily impacted by unplanned maintenance in ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (AMMC)7.
Iron ore shipments were -12.8% lower at 6.6Mt in 2Q 2023 as compared to 7.4Mt in 1Q 2023. 1Q 2023 iron ore shipments had benefited from the recovery of port operations in Canada impacted by severe storms during December 2022, whilst 2Q 2023 was impacted by lower production in AMMC and Liberia (as discussed above). 2Q 2023 iron ore shipments were -13.7% lower as compared to 7.5Mt in 2Q 2022, primarily due to the lower production at AMMC as mentioned above.
Operating income in 2Q 2023 was lower by -39.8% at $225 million as compared to $374 million in 1Q 2023 and lower by -51.5% as compared to $463 million in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA in 2Q 2023 of $281 million was lower as compared to $430 million in 1Q 2023, with the effect of lower iron ore reference prices (-11.8%), lower shipments (-12.8%) and higher costs including higher freight costs. EBITDA in 2Q 2023 was lower as compared to $527 million in 2Q 2022, primarily due to lower iron ore reference prices (-19.9%), lower iron ore shipments (-13.7%) and lower quality premia partially offset by lower freight costs.
Joint ventures
ArcelorMittal has investments in various joint ventures and associate entities globally. The Company considers the Calvert (50% equity interest) and AMNS India (60% equity interest) joint ventures to be of particular strategic importance, warranting more detailed disclosures to improve the understanding of their operational performance and value to the Company.
Calvert
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Production (100% basis) (kt)* | 1,198 | 1,226 | 1,127 | 2,424 | 2,251 |
Steel shipments (100% basis) (kt)** | 1,157 | 1,170 | 1,123 | 2,327 | 2,294 |
EBITDA (100% basis)*** | 142 | 37 | 261 | 179 | 588 |
* Production: all production of the hot strip mill including processing of slabs on a hire work basis for ArcelorMittal group entities and third parties, including stainless steel slabs.
** Shipments: including shipments of finished products processed on a hire work basis for ArcelorMittal group entities and third parties, including stainless steel products.
*** EBITDA of Calvert presented here on a 100% basis as a stand-alone business and in accordance with the Company's policy, applying the weighted average method of accounting for inventory.
Calvert’s hot strip mill (“HSM”) production during 2Q 2023 decreased by -2.3% to 1.2Mt, as compared to 1Q 2023, and increased by +6.3% as compared to 1.1Mt in 2Q 2022.
Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 declined by -1.1% as compared to 1Q 2023 and higher by +3.0% as compared to 2Q 2022.
EBITDA*** during 2Q 2023 of $142 million as compared to $37 million in 1Q 2023 was primarily due to higher sales prices.
AMNS India
(USDm) unless otherwise shown | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Crude steel production (100% basis) (kt) | 1,792 | 1,765 | 1,668 | 3,557 | 3,398 |
Steel shipments (100% basis) (kt) | 1,679 | 1,830 | 1,511 | 3,509 | 3,243 |
EBITDA (100% basis) | 563 | 341 | 365 | 904 | 835 |
Crude steel production in 2Q 2023 was stable at 1.8Mt as compared to 1Q 2023 (following a 85-day Corex furnace shutdown offset by higher production from DRI route) and +7.4% higher as compared to 2Q 2022.
Steel shipments in 2Q 2023 were -8.3% lower at 1.7Mt as compared 1.8Mt in 1Q 2023 (primarily due to planned maintenance of HSM) and +11.1% higher as compared to 1.5Mt in 2Q 2022.
EBITDA during 2Q 2023 of $563 million was higher as compared to $341 million in 1Q 2023, primarily due to higher average steel selling prices and lower costs (including energy costs) offset in part by lower steel shipments. EBITDA during 2Q 2023 of $563 million was higher as compared to $365 million in 2Q 2022, due to higher steels shipments and lower costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2Q 2023 was $2,087 million as compared to $949 million in 1Q 2023 and $2,554 million in 2Q 2022. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2Q 2023 includes a working capital release of $178 million as compared to investments of $775 million in 1Q 2023 and $1,008 million in 2Q 2022. The Company expects that working capital will follow the normal seasonal patterns over the remainder of 2023 and continues to expect an overall working capital release for the full year.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2Q 2023 was $1,015 million, which included capex of $1,060 million (as compared with $938 million in 1Q 2023), in line with the guidance for the full year 2023 of $4.5-5.0 billion8,15.
The previously announced strategic capex envelope has now been revised to reflect change of scope and inflation to the Liberia and Monlevade projects whilst the Ukraine pellet plant project previously on hold has been removed. The strategic envelope has $3.4 billion outstanding to be completed by 2026.14 (See Appendix 2b: Capital Expenditures for details).
Net cash inflow from other investing activities in 2Q 2023 of $45 million mainly related to sale of non-core assets. Net cash used in other investing activities in 1Q 2023 of $1,931 million included the following main items: $2.2 billion related to the acquisition of ArcelorMittal Pecém, other acquisitions including Riwald Recycling, Italpannelli Deutschland and investment in Boston Metal (part of XCarb™ innovation fund)9 and payment of $0.2 billion to Votorantim10 in Brazil, offset in part by $0.6 billion cash received from the partial sale of Erdemir shares11 (to fund the partial repurchase of mandatorily convertible bonds (“MCBs”)).
Net cash used in financing activities in 2Q 2023 was $1,490 million which included a $812 million note repayment at maturity, ArcelorMittal share buybacks totalling $227 million ($149 million for 5.7 million shares purchased during 2Q 2023 and $78 million related to 1Q 2023 purchases settled early April 2023). Net cash used in financing activities in 1Q 2023 was $1,349 million which included euro-denominated note repayment of $395 million, $53 million dividends mainly paid to the minority shareholders of AMMC, $477 million related to ArcelorMittal share buybacks (19.1 million shares for a total value of $555 million of which $78 million settled early April 2023) and $340 million related to the partial repurchase of the MCBs using proceeds from the sale of Erdemir shares11 (as discussed above).
During 2Q 2023, the Company paid the first installment of its $0.44/sh base dividend to shareholders for $0.22/share in June 2023 ($185 million) with the second installment due in December 2023 and paid $12 million to minority shareholders.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had liquidity of $11.4 billion consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $5.9 billion and $5.5 billion of available credit lines as compared to liquidity of $11.8 billion in March 31, 2023 (consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $6.3 billion and $5.5 billion of available credit lines12). As of June 30, 2023, the average debt maturity was 6.2 years.
Outlook
Based on year-to-date developments and the current economic outlook, ArcelorMittal forecasts global ex-China apparent steel consumption (“ASC”) to grow by between +1.0% to 2.0% (previous estimate of +2.0% to +3.0%) in 2023 as compared to 2022 reflecting the latest estimates by region:
Recent developments
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position1
In millions of U.S. dollars | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,943 | 6,290 | 9,414 |
Trade accounts receivable and other | 4,774 | 4,989 | 3,839 |
Inventories | 20,036 | 19,820 | 20,087 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,636 | 4,655 | 3,778 |
Total Current Assets | 34,389 | 35,754 | 37,118 |
Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,074 | 5,023 | 4,903 |
Property, plant and equipment | 33,682 | 32,900 | 30,167 |
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 11,142 | 10,904 | 10,765 |
Deferred tax assets | 8,901 | 8,571 | 8,554 |
Other assets | 2,235 | 2,108 | 3,040 |
Total Assets | 95,423 | 95,260 | 94,547 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 1,809 | 2,827 | 2,583 |
Trade accounts payable and other | 13,454 | 13,312 | 13,532 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,791 | 6,687 | 6,283 |
Total Current Liabilities | 21,054 | 22,826 | 22,398 |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 8,651 | 8,650 | 9,067 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,722 | 2,596 | 2,666 |
Other long-term liabilities | 5,087 | 5,067 | 4,826 |
Total Liabilities | 37,514 | 39,139 | 38,957 |
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent | 55,720 | 53,974 | 53,152 |
Non-controlling interests | 2,189 | 2,147 | 2,438 |
Total Equity | 57,909 | 56,121 | 55,590 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | 95,423 | 95,260 | 94,547 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations1
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||
In millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise shown | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 |
Sales | 18,606 | 18,501 | 22,142 | 37,107 | 43,978 |
Depreciation (B) | (680) | (630) | (669) | (1,310) | (1,316) |
Impairment items (B) | — | — | — | — | — |
Exceptional items (B) | — | — | — | — | — |
Operating income (A) | 1,925 | 1,192 | 4,494 | 3,117 | 8,927 |
Operating margin % | 10.3 % | 6.4 % | 20.3 % | 8.4 % | 20.3 % |
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments | 393 | 318 | 578 | 711 | 1,137 |
Net interest expense | (47) | (64) | (53) | (111) | (104) |
Foreign exchange and other net financing (loss) | (133) | (117) | (183) | (250) | (323) |
Income before taxes and non-controlling interests | 2,138 | 1,329 | 4,836 | 3,467 | 9,637 |
Current tax expense | (316) | (282) | (900) | (598) | (1,595) |
Deferred tax benefit | 85 | 93 | 74 | 178 | 214 |
Income tax expense (net) | (231) | (189) | (826) | (420) | (1,381) |
Income including non-controlling interests | 1,907 | 1,140 | 4,010 | 3,047 | 8,256 |
Non-controlling interests income | (47) | (44) | (87) | (91) | (208) |
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 1,860 | 1,096 | 3,923 | 2,956 | 8,048 |
Basic earnings per common share ($) | 2.21 | 1.28 | 4.25 | 3.47 | 8.53 |
Diluted earnings per common share ($) | 2.20 | 1.27 | 4.24 | 3.46 | 8.51 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 842 | 859 | 924 | 851 | 944 |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 845 | 862 | 926 | 853 | 946 |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
EBITDA (C = A-B) | 2,605 | 1,822 | 5,163 | 4,427 | 10,243 |
EBITDA Margin % | 14.0 % | 9.8 % | 23.3 % | 11.9 % | 23.3 % |
Total group iron ore production (Mt) | 10.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 21.3 | 24.0 |
Crude steel production (Mt) | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 29.2 | 30.9 |
Steel shipments (Mt) | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 28.7 | 29.7 |
ArcelorMittal Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash flows1
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||
In millions of U.S. dollars | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 |
Operating activities: | |||||
Income attributable to equity holders of the parent | 1,860 | 1,096 | 3,923 | 2,956 | 8,048 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: | |||||
Non-controlling interests income | 47 | 44 | 87 | 91 | 208 |
Depreciation | 680 | 630 | 669 | 1,310 | 1,316 |
Income from associates, joint ventures and other investments | (393) | (318) | (578) | (711) | (1,137) |
Deferred tax benefit | (85) | (93) | (74) | (178) | (214) |
Change in working capital | 178 | (775) | (1,008) | (597) | (3,055) |
Other operating activities (net) | (200) | 365 | (465) | 165 | (578) |
Net cash provided by operating activities (A) | 2,087 | 949 | 2,554 | 3,036 | 4,588 |
Investing activities: | |||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (B) | (1,060) | (938) | (655) | (1,998) | (1,184) |
Other investing activities (net) | 45 | (1,931) | (886) | (1,886) | (963) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,015) | (2,869) | (1,541) | (3,884) | (2,147) |
Financing activities: | |||||
Net (payments)proceeds relating to payable to banks and long-term debt | (1,011) | (390) | 389 | (1,401) | 768 |
Dividends paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders | (185) | — | (332) | (185) | (332) |
Dividends paid to minorities (C) | (12) | (53) | (166) | (65) | (178) |
Share buyback | (227) | (477) | (1,496) | (704) | (2,000) |
Lease payments and other financing activities (net) | (55) | (429) | (46) | (484) | (94) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,490) | (1,349) | (1,651) | (2,839) | (1,836) |
Net (decrease)increase in cash and cash equivalents | (418) | (3,269) | (638) | (3,687) | 605 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 64 | 148 | (367) | 212 | (363) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (354) | (3,121) | (1,005) | (3,475) | 242 |
Free cash flow (D=A+B+C) | 1,015 | (42) | 1,733 | 973 | 3,226 |
Appendix 1: Product shipments by region1
(000'kt) | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
Flat | 2,046 | 2,208 | 1,800 | 4,254 | 3,611 |
Long | 667 | 691 | 748 | 1,358 | 1,405 |
NAFTA | 2,604 | 2,843 | 2,453 | 5,447 | 4,909 |
Flat | 2,363 | 1,740 | 1,643 | 4,103 | 3,390 |
Long | 1,234 | 1,217 | 1,380 | 2,451 | 2,689 |
Brazil | 3,583 | 2,937 | 3,003 | 6,520 | 6,040 |
Flat | 5,049 | 5,468 | 5,705 | 10,517 | 11,658 |
Long | 2,068 | 2,148 | 2,146 | 4,216 | 4,421 |
Europe | 7,274 | 7,752 | 7,967 | 15,026 | 16,301 |
CIS | 905 | 901 | 730 | 1,806 | 2,135 |
Africa | 593 | 600 | 492 | 1,193 | 1,159 |
ACIS | 1,497 | 1,500 | 1,218 | 2,997 | 3,289 |
Note: “Others and eliminations” are not presented in the table
Appendix 2a: Capital expenditures1
(USDm) | 2Q 23 | 1Q 23 | 2Q 22 | 1H 23 | 1H 22 |
NAFTA | 122 | 115 | 115 | 237 | 202 |
Brazil | 215 | 167 | 123 | 382 | 213 |
Europe | 350 | 351 | 211 | 701 | 398 |
ACIS | 117 | 106 | 107 | 223 | 197 |
Mining | 204 | 168 | 92 | 372 | 162 |
Others | 52 | 31 | 7 | 83 | 12 |
Total | 1,060 | 938 | 655 | 1,998 | 1,184 |
Appendix 2b: Capital expenditure projects
Completed projects
Segment | Site / unit | Project | Capacity / details | Key date / completion |
NAFTA | ArcelorMittal Dofasco (Canada) | #5 CGL conversion to AluSi® | Addition of up to 160kt/year Aluminum Silicon (AluSi®) coating capability to #5 Hot-Dip Galvanizing Line for the production of Usibor® steels | 3Q 2022 (a) |
Ongoing projects
Segment | Site / unit | Project | Capacity / details | Key date / forecast completion |
Brazil | ArcelorMittal Vega Do Sul | Expansion project | Increase hot dipped / cold rolled coil capacity and construction of a new 700kt continuous annealing line (CAL) and continuous galvanizing line (CGL) combiline | 4Q 2023 (b) |
Mining | Liberia mine | Phase 2 premium product expansion project | Increase production capacity to 15Mt/year | 4Q 2024 (c) |
NAFTA | Las Truchas mine (Mexico) | Revamping and capacity increase to 2.3MT | Revamping project with 1Mtpa pellet feed capacity increase (to 2.3Mt/year) with DRI concentrate grade capability | 2H 2024 (d) |
Brazil | Serra Azul mine | 4.5Mtpa direct reduction pellet feed plant | Facilities to produce 4.5Mt/year DRI quality pellet feed by exploiting compact itabirite iron ore | 2H 2024 (e) |
Brazil | Barra Mansa | Section mill | Increase capacity of HAV bars and sections by 0.4Mt/pa | 1H 2024 (f) |
Others | Andhra Pradesh (India) | Renewable energy project | 975 MW of nominal capacity solar and wind power | 1H 2024 (g) |
Europe | Mardyck (France) | New Electrical Steels production facilities | Facilities to produce 170kt NGO Electrical Steels (of which 145kt for Auto applications) consisting of annealing and pickling line (APL), reversing mill (REV) and annealing and varnishing (ACL) lines | 2H 2024 (h) |
Brazil | Monlevade | Sinter plant, blast furnace and melt shop | Increase in liquid steel capacity by 1.0Mt/year; Sinter feed capacity of 2.25Mt/year | 2H 2026 (i) |
a) Investment to replace #5 Hot-Dip Galvanizing Line Galvanneal coating capability with 160kt/year Aluminum Silicon (AluSi®) capability for the production of ArcelorMittal’s patented Usibor® Press Hardenable Steel for automotive structural and safety components. With the investment, ArcelorMittal Dofasco becomes the only Canadian producer of AluSi® coated Usibor®. This investment complements additional strategic North America developments, including a new EAF and caster at Calvert in the US and a new hot strip mill in Mexico, and will allow to capitalize on increasing Auto Aluminized PHS demand in North America. The project was completed in 3Q 2022 and is estimated to add $40 million of EBITDA post ramp up (estimated by 2025).
b) In February 2021, ArcelorMittal announced the resumption of the Vega Do Sul expansion to provide an additional 700kt of cold-rolled annealed and galvanized capacity to serve the growing domestic market. The ~$0.35 billion investment programme to increase rolling capacity with construction of a new continuous annealing line and CGL combiline (and the option to add a ca. 100kt organic coating line to serve construction and appliance segments) will upon completion strengthen ArcelorMittal’s position in the fast growing automotive and industry markets through Advanced High Strength Steel products. The project is expected to be completed in 4Q 2023 and estimated to add >$0.1 billion of EBITDA on full completion and post ramp up.
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