finance.yahoo.com/mbview/threadview/...-4739-ab41-2a8d7cbe826d
Zitat observer4101:
NOL Limitations - Code 382, 269 Forever
Brandmartys positing (attributed to Troy R) that the NOL limitations "end in 2-years" are not correct IMO. More on that later.
First, Govs' post on 382(L)(5) is not correct as WMIH didn't meet the requirements for the 382 exception under (L)(5) as continuing common equity and qualifying creditors (18 month holders prior to bankruptcy was primarily Tricadia) didn't meet the 50% threshold. That PLR was not WMIH, as Gov noted, and it was also not comparable or helpfull to WMIH as marymbob noted. It is a completely different scenario, with a continuing subsidiary and qualifying ownership. Govs a good guy though.
Back to NOL limitations. Here is the real deal. There are two, and they are interrelated. Code 382 and Code 269; and THEY DO NOT GO AWAY WITH TIME.
382 deals with change of control (3-year lookback), and business continuity (2-years). LOOKBACK - Change in control happened on the effective date; no more change in 3 years or the NOLs are 'retroactively erased. LOOKFORWARD - Any change in control (for any company with NOLs) 50% would reduced the NOLs to the annual limitation; almost a complete loss.
269 deals with tax avoidance. Days worth of argument at the confirmation hearing. ACQUISITION BY WMIH - OK so long as capital raised comparable to business assets. ACQUISITION OF WMIH - Not OK if the NOLs are the "principal purpose" of the transaction, similar asset/capital/transaction comparability.
Decide for yourself. Google steptoejohnson382June 2012 conference.
Pages 39-57: 269 Summary.
Pages 400-412: 382(L)(5) N/A, 413-421 382(L)(6)
Pages 442-443 382/269 Interrelationship
THESE REGULATIONS, UNTIL THE LAW CHANGES, LAST FOREVER
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Zitat brandmarty:
While you are in good standing on the yoohoo board today and so many people look up you for your sage words, can you clarify for me if an investment in WMIH in exchange of non voting preferred shares will violate any 382 / 269 rules?
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ZItat observer4101:
NO it will not. In fact, Non-Voting Preferred Stock (if truly plain vanilla) is the second choice around 382 issues, and 269 depending on the capital asset value of control acquired with the funds. First choice is DEBT.
HOWEVER, under an aging bankruptcy code section, Section 1123(a)(6) of Title II of the Code, the Plan of Reorganization "must contain" a provision that the emerging Corporation "SHALL NOT ISSUE NON-VOTING EQUITY SECURITIES." It did. Confirmed. It can't be changed.
ARTICLE V. NO NON-VOTING EQUITY SECURITIES
"Pursuant to Section 1123(а)(6) of the title II of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"), notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not issue non-voting equity securities."
ARTICLE IV. CAPITALIZATION
"b. VOTING RIGHTS. At every annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock standing in such holder"s name on the stock transfer records of the Corporation; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, to vote on any certificate of designation (or any amendment thereto) relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that solely amends, modifies or alters the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if, pursuant to the terms of such outstanding series, the holders of such Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to the exclusion of the holders of the Common Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitations, any certificate relating to any series of Preferred Stock)."
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Although you've got a chip, I'll go some more. Understand, it is not I who you should be railing to; it should be to those who keep promising things that simply are not possible.
First, it was NOT negotiated to assure an ownership change. In the end, it also was irrelevant. In between would have been another wasted expense to document that an ownership change did or didn't occur. Think of the stock record from Year 1 ending 3/2010 to 3 ending 3/2012. Would you want WMIH to pay for that enormous analysis since the debtor did not? Again, in the end, it also was irrelevant.
So, that is also second, why the words "we believe" were used. So what. If no ownership change, consider that there is little difference.
(a) The next ownership change IF YES means a look back to the $6B unrestricted NOL and a wave goodbye.
(b) The next ownership change IF NO means that the Company will be revalued for purposes of establishing the "annual limitation" of NOLs that can be used going forward. Again, quite a bit of the same almost total wave.
(*) Continuity of business? Irrelevant. WMMRC in runoff mode regardless.
Third, regarding the NOLs, they are fully disclosed at gross, then adjusted for the date/proration after abandonment/365. The basis of WMI in WMB was $8.37B, prorated down to $5.97B. If one of either the $3.9B TPS or the $2.85 tax refund through WMB to JPM/FDIC didn't get recorded, it would be fair game to pursue more information. Obviously, one of these did, but also obviously not both; so it can't get larger by more than one or the other, if ever at all. If the tax refunds were not "disbursed" until after the effective date, and WMB was abandoned prior to the effective date, I"d say they were unavailable at abandonment to be included. But I don"t know. I too believe they should have disclosed the components of the $8.37B basis personally.
Finally, if you want to be as informed, read. Believe me, you can certainly have the baton
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Of course the EC (BDO's Anderson) and WMIH (Burr Pilger) have taken the position that you note; that the continued operation of WMMRC meets the continuity of business 2-year "historic" requirement. IMO, they also negotiated the Runoff Notes to be at the WMIH level to counter any challenge that is was a empty subsidiary for the purpose of defending this risk.
Also, and more important once we go credentialed tax counsel (and from the NOL valuation court arguments), there was a slight inference of 'continuity of business....AT THE TIME OF THE OWNERSHIP CHANGE as a challenge to the debtor who's experts asserted that "it was risky in that WMB was the primary operating subsidiary of WMI." That was BS. WMB was NOT EVEN AN OPERATING SUBSIDIARY AT ANY TIME AFTER SEIZURE IN 2008. So, the fact really was, WMMRC was the only operating subsidy that continued post-seizure, all the way to the effective date [the "real business activity continuity measurement date that the debtor tried to ruse"], and even projected through 2019.
WMIH now looks for regulatory approval to exist outside of only the runoff mode as another class of insurer; again, protecting the NOLs with another layer, and setting up for a capital raise for use in a similar - but now widened - business line
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ZItat brandmarty:
I don't remember off my head in which document it was spelled out but up to 5B worth of preferred were in the plan. Are you saying now that WMIH is not allowed to issue preferred? First of all, there is no law and in particular bankruptcy law that precludes a post bankruptcy company from issuing non voting preferred if it wants to.
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Zitat observer4101:
***brand***
***I don't remember off my head in which document it was spelled out but up to 5B worth of preferred were in the plan.***
ARTICLE IV. CAPITALIZATION
"The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Five Hundred Five Million (505,000,000) shares, of which: …. and, Five Million (5,000,000) shares, par value $0.00001 per share, shall be shares of preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock")."
Where did you get $5 Billion? There is no stated face value, only message board inference of $1,000.
***Are you saying now that WMIH is not allowed to issue preferred?***
Of course not; I"ve told you that WMIH is not allowed to issue NON-VOTING preferred.
As such, it also means that such issuance counts towards 382 equity shifts and change of control by value.
***First of all, there is no law and in particular bankruptcy law that precludes a post bankruptcy company from issuing non voting preferred if it wants to.***
Of course there is. Google "section 1123(a)(6)" law.cornell. Pretty clear. Also in the POR, DS and WMIH Articles.
(a) Notwithstanding any otherwise applicable nonbankruptcy law, a plan shall—
(6) provide for the inclusion in the charter of the debtor, if the debtor is a corporation, or of any corporation referred to in paragraph (5)(B) or (5)(C) of this subsection, of a provision prohibiting the issuance of nonvoting equity securities, and providing, as to the several classes of securities possessing voting power, an appropriate distribution of such power among such classes, including, in the case of any class of equity securities having a preference over another class of equity securities with respect to dividends, adequate provisions for the election of directors representing such preferred class in the event of default in the payment of such dividends;
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Zitat brandmarty:
Obs, without discussing whether you are right or wrong, I am just open to discussion about the following paragraph that you are quoting:
"(6) provide for the inclusion in the charter of the debtor, if the debtor is a corporation, or of any corporation referred to in paragraph (5)(B) or (5)(C) of this subsection, of a provision prohibiting the issuance of nonvoting equity securities, and providing, as to the several classes of securities possessing voting power, an appropriate distribution of such power among such classes, including, in the case of any class of equity securities having a preference over another class of equity securities with respect to dividends, adequate provisions for the election of directors representing such preferred class in the event of default in the payment of such dividends"
Does this really apply to the debtor AT THE TIME OF EXITING BANKRUPTCY only? Because a company is out of BK, there is no debtor anymore and it should be free to operate in any way it wants just like any company that had never filed for BK? In fact there is a presentation a while ago from some consulting firm that promotes the issuance of non voting preferred as a way to raise capital without affecting the NOL due to change of control.
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ZItat observer4101:
First of all, why should it take this long to get to discourse?
This provision that the emerging entity, the debtor at the time in BK, must have a charter that precludes any non-voting equity is a BK requirement, now agreed. Based really on 1986 Acequia at 9th Circuit, then again in SDNY BK Texaco 1988. ABI articles want it gone. But it is BK for the debtor to include in the PLAN. It can't be changed.
After emergence, it can be changed.
So look at the Articles of WMIH and what do you see? It takes into consideration the preferreds vote on the matter (in fact possibly ONLY the preferreds).
Why.
IMO, our preferred might be used for capital raise, but their FIRST PURPOSE is a poison pill for the current BOD. Essentially, they can arrange the issuance of the preferreds to friendly parties, and only those preferred holders could then 'make changes to the preferred stock provisions under the 'voting rights section.
I believe they were 'built for defense first, if needed. IMO.
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