Cascades Announces Strong Annual Net Earnings for 2017, and Releases Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2017

Donnerstag, 01.03.2018 12:30 von

PR Newswire

KINGSEY FALLS, QC, March 1, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - Cascades Inc. (TSX: CAS) reports its unaudited financial results for the three-month period and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Q4 2017 Highlights

  • Sales of $1,082 million (compared to $1,103 million in Q3 2017 (-2%) and $979 million in Q4 2016 (+11%))
  • As reported (including specific items)
    • Operating income of $45 million (compared to $51 million in Q3 2017 (-12%) and $33 million in Q4 2016 (+36%))
    • OIBD1 of $104 million (compared to $104 million in Q3 2017 and $83 million in Q4 2016 (+25%))
    • Net earnings per common share of $0.60 (compared to net earnings of $0.35 in Q3 2017 and net earnings of $0.04 in Q4 2016)
  • Adjusted2 (excluding specific items)
    • Operating income of $46 million (compared to $53 million in Q3 2017 (-13%) and $32 million in Q4 2016 (+44%))
    • OIBD of $105 million (compared to $106 million in Q3 2017 (-1%) and $82 million in Q4 2016 (+28%))
    • Net earnings per common share of $0.14 (compared to net earnings of $0.20 in Q3 2017 and net earnings of $0.16 in Q4 2016)
  • US 2017 tax reform reduces future tax liabilities by $57 million

2017 Annual Highlights

  • Sales of $4,321 million (compared to $4,001 million in 2016 (+11%))
  • As reported (including specific items)
    • Operating income of $175 million (compared to $221 million in 2016 (-21%))
    • OIBD of $390 million (compared to $413 million in 2016 (-6%))
    • Net earnings per common share of $5.35 (compared to net earnings of $1.42 in 2016)
  • Adjusted2 (excluding specific items)
    • Operating income of $178 million (compared to $211 million in 2016 (-16%))
    • OIBD of $393 million (compared to $403 million in 2016 (-2%))
    • Net earnings per common share of $0.72 (compared to net earnings of $1.21 in 2016)
  • Net debt of $1,522 million as at December 31, 2017 (compared to $1,532 million as at December 31, 2016) and net debt to adjusted OIBD ratio3 of 3.6x, down from 3.8x at year-end 2016.

 

1

OIBD = Operating income before depreciation and amortization.

2

For further details, please refer to the "Supplemental Information on non-IFRS Measures" section.

3

Pro-forma basis to include 2017 business combinations on a LTM basis.

 

Mr. Mario Plourde, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: "Our fourth quarter results reflect year-over-year improvements in shipments, sales, and operating income on a consolidated basis. This was driven by solid performances from our containerboard division and European subsidiary Reno de Medici, where more favourable pricing and mix outweighed the impact of higher average raw material costs. In the case of containerboard, results also benefited from the consolidation of the Greenpac Mill results beginning in the second quarter of 2017. The specialty products segment delivered results that were below prior year levels due to a lower contribution from recovery and recycling activities. Our tissue division continued to face challenging market conditions in the fourth quarter, which resulted in production downtime to manage inventory. These factors, combined with a less favourable sales price and product mix, higher raw material prices and costs related to the ramp up of the new Oregon converting facility, impacted sales and profitability levels in this segment.

Sequentially, consolidated fourth quarter results reflected a less pronounced seasonal contraction than in prior years. This was primarily driven by results in our containerboard division, which generated increases in sales and operating income compared to the previous quarter, reflecting lower raw material prices and healthy demand. European boxboard operations also performed well, highlighting stronger business conditions, while results in our specialty products division remained relatively stable. Finally, our tissue segment performance was negatively impacted by lower volumes related to both seasonal demand variations and difficult market conditions, and a less favourable sales price and product mix.

We continued to make progress on strategic initiatives in 2017. At the corporate level, our internal business process transformation and ERP system initiatives progressed well, with implementations now largely completed. In the containerboard group, we finalized the sale of the Maspeth, NY, converting facility in January 2018 for US$72 million, increased our ownership position in the Greenpac Mill to 66.1%, began the construction of a new state-of-the-art containerboard converting facility in New Jersey, and strengthened our position in Canada with the acquisition of three converting plants and purchase of an interest in Tencorr Holdings Corporation. The European boxboard segment also acquired the Italian boxboard processing company Pac Service S.p.A, by purchasing the 66.67% of shares that it did not already own. Finally, we continued to deliver on our commitment to lower our debt. To this end, our leverage ratio1 stood at 3.6x as of the end of 2017, down from 3.8x in 2016, and we successfully redeemed US$200 million of our US-denominated debt, which reduces our interest expense and exposure to currency fluctuations."

 

1

Pro-forma basis to include 2017 business combinations on a LTM basis.

 

Financial Summary

 

Selected consolidated information























(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per common share) (unaudited)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016















Sales

4,321



4,001



1,082



1,103



979



As Reported













Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)1

390



413



104



104



83





Operating income

175



221



45



51



33





Net earnings

507



135



57



33



4







per common share

$

5.35



$

1.42



$

0.60



$

0.35



$

0.04



Adjusted1













Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

393



403



105



106



82





Operating income

178



211



46



53



32





Net earnings

68



114



13



19



15







per common share

$

0.72



$

1.21



$

0.14



$

0.20



$

0.16





Margin (OIBD)

9.1

%

10.1

%

9.7

%

9.6

%

8.4

%

1 - Refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.





Segmented Operating Income (loss) as reported





(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016





Packaging Products



Containerboard

164



158



51



50



28





Boxboard Europe

34



19



11



5



3





Specialty Products

46



51



9



10



14





Tissue Papers

28



75



(6)



9



12





Corporate Activities

(97)



(82)



(20)



(23)



(24)



Operating income as reported

175



221



45



51



33







Segmented adjusted OIBD1





(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016





Packaging Products





Containerboard

247



216



74



72



43





Boxboard Europe

68



53



19



14



11





Specialty Products

67



65



14



15



17





Tissue Papers

94



150



12



24



30





Corporate Activities

(83)



(81)



(14)



(19)



(19)



Adjusted OIBD

393



403



105



106



82



1 - Refer to the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.

 

Analysis of results for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017 (compared to the same period last year)

Sales of $1,082 million increased by $103 million or 11% compared to the same period last year. This was driven by the consolidation of results from the Greenpac Mill beginning in the second quarter, improvements realized in pricing and sales mix in all of the Corporation's business segments with the exception of tissue, and improved volumes in the European boxboard and tissue segments. These benefits were partially offset by a less favourable sales and pricing mix in the tissue segment, and less advantageous foreign exchange rates. 

Fourth quarter operating income stood at $45 million, a notable improvement from the $33 million generated last year. This increase is largely attributable to the consolidation of Greenpac and a more favourable pricing and sales mix in the containerboard segment. Partially offsetting these benefits were higher raw material costs in all business segments, and higher amortization and depreciation expense as a result of business combinations. On an adjusted basis, fourth quarter operating income stood at $46 million, versus $32 million in the prior year.

The main specific items, before income taxes, that impacted our fourth quarter 2017 operating income and/or net earnings were:    

  • $2 million reversal of impairment (operating income and net earnings).   
  • $1 million restructuring costs associated with the closure of a sales unit (operating income and net earnings).   
  • $2 million unrealized loss on financial instruments (operating income and net earnings).   
  • $4 million foreign exchange loss on long-term debt and financial instruments (net earnings).   
  • $14 million loss related to the early repurchase of long-term debt (net earnings).    
  • $59 million income tax gain resulting mainly from the U.S. tax reform announced at the end of 2017 (net earnings).  

The Corporation generated net earnings of $57 million, or $0.60 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2017, versus net earnings of $4 million, or $0.04 per common share in the comparable period of 2016. On an adjusted basis, the Corporation generated net earnings of $13 million, or $0.14 per common share, during the last three months of 2017. This compares to net earnings of $15 million or $0.16 per common share in the same period of 2016. Please see the "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section for reconciliation of the amounts detailed above.

Near-Term and Strategic Outlook

Discussing the outlook for Cascades, Mr. Plourde commented: "We expect several external factors to support results in the near term. The first of these is the combined beneficial impact on our operational performance of the current lower average price for OCC, which accounts for a large portion of the raw materials we use across our operations, and the price increases in linerboard, medium and corrugated products announced for March 5, 2018 in our containerboard segment. The second is the recent corporate tax reform in the US, which will reduce our US corporate tax rate to approximately 25% for 2018, from 38% previously. In addition, underlying industry fundamentals remain positive for both the containerboard business in North America and boxboard operations in Europe. Our tissue division, however, continues to face difficult market conditions, new industry capacity additions, and a slower than anticipated ramp-up of the new Oregon converting facility. On this last point, we are pleased to report that our increased sales and marketing efforts on the West Coast are making inroads in this new end market, and we are confident that this facility will evolve into a solid contributor to our tissue division performance.

As we move forward, we will continue to focus on optimizing our new business platform, and harvesting the gains in productivity, efficiency and cost savings generated through our more customer-centric and efficient processes. On a broader scale, we will continue to advance our strategic plan to position Cascades for the long-term. To this end, in the coming year we intend to invest $250 to $300 million, which will include strategic projects focused on increasing integration, improving operational performance through investments in modern equipment, and optimizing our geographic footprint. Furthermore, we are planning additional investments in tissue over the next several years that will modernize the retail and away-from-home business platforms, and equip this segment with an asset base that is competitively positioned for long-term growth. Each and every investment decision will be made with the goal of delivering quality, innovative and competitive products to our customers within a framework focused on optimal capital allocation, long-term market leadership and return while remaining fully committed to our objective of reducing leverage."

Dividend on common shares and normal course issuer bid

The Board of Directors of Cascades declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per common share to be paid on March 28, 2018, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2018. This dividend is an "eligible dividend" as per the Income Tax Act (R.C.S. (1985), Canada). Cascades did not purchase any common shares for cancellation during the fourth quarter of 2017.

2017 Fourth Quarter and Annual Financial Results Conference Call Details

Management will discuss the 2017 fourth quarter and annual financial results during a conference call today at 9:00 a.m. EST. The call can be accessed by dialing 1-888-231-8191 (international dial-in 1-647-427-7450). The conference call, including the investor presentation, will be broadcast live on the Cascades website (www.cascades.com) under the "Investors" section. A replay of the call will be available on the Cascades website and may also be accessed by phone until April 1, 2018 by dialing 1-855-859-2056, access code 1999496.

Founded in 1964, Cascades produces, converts and markets packaging and tissue products that are composed mainly of recycled fibres. The Corporation employs 11,000 employees, who work in more than 90 units located in North America and Europe. With its management philosophy, half a century of experience in recycling, and continuous efforts in research and development as driving forces, Cascades continues to serve its clients with innovative products. Cascades' shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol CAS. Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding future results and performance, are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) based on current expectations. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, the effect of general economic conditions, decreases in demand for the Corporation's products, increases in raw material costs, fluctuations in selling prices and adverse changes in general market and industry conditions and other factors listed in the Corporation's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS









(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

December 31,

2017



December 31,

2016

Assets







Current assets







Cash and cash equivalents

89



62

Accounts receivable

563



524

Current income tax assets

18



12

Inventories

523



460

Current portion of financial assets

9



3

Assets held for sale

13





1,215



1,061

Long-term assets







Investments in associates and joint ventures

78



335

Property, plant and equipment

2,104



1,635

Intangible assets with finite useful life

212



171

Financial assets

22



10

Other assets

74



72

Deferred income tax assets

149



179

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life

528



350



4,382



3,813

Liabilities and Equity







Current liabilities







Bank loans and advances

35



28

Trade and other payables

638



661

Current income tax liabilities

6



1

Current portion of long-term debt

59



36

Current portion of provisions for contingencies and charges

7



9

Current portion of financial liabilities and other liabilities

101



27



846



762

Long-term liabilities







Long-term debt

1,517



1,530

Provisions for contingencies and charges

36



34

Financial liabilities

18



16

Other liabilities

178



178

Deferred income tax liabilities

186



219



2,781



2,739

Equity attributable to Shareholders







Capital stock

492



487

Contributed surplus

16



16

Retained earnings

982



512

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(35)



(31)



1,455



984

Non-controlling interests

146



90

Total equity

1,601



1,074



4,382



3,813

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS











For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts and number of common shares) (unaudited)

2017



2016



2017



2016

Sales

1,082



979



4,321



4,001

Cost of sales and expenses











Cost of sales (including depreciation and amortization of $215 million ($59 million in the fourth quarter); 2016 — $192 million ($50 million in the fourth quarter))

933



841



3,708



3,380

Selling and administrative expenses

110



106



440



402

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others





(8)



(4)

Impairment charges (reversals) and restructuring costs

(1)



(2)



17



12

Foreign exchange gain

(7)



(4)



(5)



(4)

Loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

2



5



(6)



(6)



1,037



946



4,146



3,780

Operating income

45



33



175



221

Financing expense

22



21



92



88

Interest expense on employee future benefits

2



1



5



5

Loss on repurchase of long-term debt

14





14



Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

4



13



(23)



(22)

Fair value revaluation gain on investments





(315)



Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(3)



(7)



(39)



(32)

Earnings before income taxes

6



5



441



182

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

(57)



2



(81)



45

Net earnings including non-controlling interests for the period

63



3



522



137

Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

6



(1)



15



2

Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the period

57



4



507



135

Net earnings per common share









Basic

$

0.60



$

0.04



$

5.35



$

1.42

Diluted

$

0.58



$

0.04



$

5.19



$

1.39

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

94,744,841



94,487,211



94,680,598



94,709,048

Weighted average number of diluted common shares

97,569,209



97,058,154



97,598,900



96,933,338

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME











For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



2017



2016

Net earnings including non-controlling interests for the period

63



3



522



137

Other comprehensive income (loss)











Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings













Translation adjustments















Change in foreign currency translation of foreign subsidiaries

13



4



(43)



(33)







Change in foreign currency translation related to net investment hedging activities

(12)



(13)



33



21





Cash flow hedges















Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts





1









Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments

2



4



1



10





Available-for-sale financial assets

(1)



1



(1)



(2)





Share of other comprehensive income of associates



9



21







Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

2



(3)



(13)



(6)



4



2



(1)



(10)



Items that are reclassified to retained earnings













Actuarial gain (loss) on employee future benefits

(16)



42



(13)



11





Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

4



(11)



3



(3)



(12)



31



(10)



8

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(8)



33



(11)



(2)

Comprehensive income including non-controlling interests for the period

55



36



511



135

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the period

9



(4)



18



(4)

Comprehensive income attributable to Shareholders for the period

46



40



493



139

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY







For the year ended December 31, 2017

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL

STOCK



CONTRIBUTED

SURPLUS



RETAINED

EARNINGS



ACCUMULATED

OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE

LOSS



TOTAL EQUITY

ATTRIBUTABLE TO

SHAREHOLDERS



NON-

CONTROLLING

INTERESTS



TOTAL

EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

487



16



512



(31)



984



90



1,074

Comprehensive income (loss)

















Net earnings





507





507



15



522



Other comprehensive income (loss)





(10)



(4)



(14)



3



(11)







497



(4)



493



18



511

Business combination











57



57

Dividends





(15)





(15)





(15)

Stock options expense



1







1





1

Issuance of common share upon exercise of stock options

5



(1)







4





4

Partial disposal of a subsidiary to non-controlling interests





(1)





(1)



1



Acquisition of non-controlling interests





(11)





(11)



(15)



(26)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests











(5)



(5)

Balance - End of period

492



16



982



(35)



1,455



146



1,601























For the year ended December 31, 2016

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL

STOCK



CONTRIBUTED

SURPLUS



RETAINED

EARNINGS



ACCUMULATED

OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE

LOSS



TOTAL EQUITY

ATTRIBUTABLE TO

SHAREHOLDERS



NON-CONTROLLING

INTERESTS



TOTAL

EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

490



17



387



(27)



867



96



963

Comprehensive income (loss)

















Net earnings





135





135



2



137



Other comprehensive income (loss)





8



(4)



4



(6)



(2)







143



(4)



139



(4)



135

Dividends





(15)





(15)





(15)

Stock options expense



1







1





1

Issuance of common share upon exercise of stock options

2



(1)







1





1

Redemption of common shares

(5)



(1)



(3)





(9)





(9)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests and acquisition of non-controlling interests











(2)



(2)

Balance - End of period

487



16



512



(31)



984



90



1,074

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS











For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017

2016



2017

2016

Operating activities









Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the period

57

4



507

135

Adjustments for:











Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

24

22



97

93



Loss on repurchase of long-term debt

14



14



Depreciation and amortization

59

50



215

192



Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

1



(8)

(4)



Impairment charges (reversals) and restructuring costs (gains)

(2)

(2)



11

4



Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

2

1



(8)

(18)



Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

4

13



(23)

(22)



Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

(57)

2



(81)

45



Fair value revaluation gain on investments



(315)



Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(3)

(7)



(39)

(32)



Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

6

(1)



15

2



Net financing expense paid

(11)

(4)



(99)

(89)



Premium paid on long-term debt repurchase

(11)



(11)



Net income taxes received (paid)

(4)



(10)

10



Dividends received

4

6



12

18



Employee future benefits and others

(5)



(17)

(18)



77

85



260

316

Changes in non-cash working capital components

18

93



(87)

56



95

178



173

372

Investing activities









Investments in associates and joint ventures

(1)

(4)



(17)

(6)

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(57)

(57)



(193)

(182)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

1

2



15

5

Change in intangible and other assets

(16)

(2)



256

14

Cash acquired in (paid for) a business combination

(25)

(1)



9

(16)



(98)

(62)



70

(185)

Financing activities









Bank loans and advances

3

(4)



8

(8)

Change in revolving credit facilities

194

(99)



114

(146)

Repurchase of senior notes

(257)



(257)

Increase in other long-term debt

29



11

40

Payments of other long-term debt

(18)

(16)



(47)

(47)

Settlement of derivative financial instruments

(3)

3



(12)

3

Issuance of common shares

3

1



4

1

Redemption of common shares

(1)



(9)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests and acquisition of non-controlling interests

(19)



(24)

(1)

Dividends paid to the Corporation's Shareholders

(4)

(3)



(15)

(15)



(101)

(90)



(218)

(182)

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period

(104)

26



25

5

Currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

1

(1)



2

(3)

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

192

37



62

60

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

89

62



89

62

 

SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Corporation analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their operating income before depreciation and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"); however, the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") uses this performance measure to assess the operating performance of each reportable segment. Earnings for each segment are prepared on the same basis as those of the Corporation. Intersegment operations are recorded on the same basis as sales to third parties, which are at fair market value. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Corporation's accounting policies described in its most recent audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Corporation's operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM. The Chief Executive Officer has authority for resource allocation and management of the Corporation's performance, and is therefore the CODM.

The Corporation's operations are managed in four segments: Containerboard, Boxboard Europe, Specialty Products (which constitutes the Corporation's Packaging Products) and Tissue Papers.

 



SALES



For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



2017



2016

Packaging Products











Containerboard

440



336



1,652



1,370



Boxboard Europe

212



191



838



796



Specialty Products

161



156



703



620



Intersegment sales

(24)



(16)



(105)



(61)



789



667



3,088



2,725

Tissue Papers

301



319



1,268



1,305

Intersegment sales and Corporate activities

(8)



(7)



(35)



(29)



1,082



979



4,321



4,001







OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION



For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



2017



2016

Packaging Products











Containerboard

73



42



238



214



Boxboard Europe

19



11



67



51



Specialty Products

14



19



67



71



106



72



372



336

Tissue Papers

12



30



90



139

Corporate

(14)



(19)



(72)



(62)

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

104



83



390



413

Depreciation and amortization

(59)



(50)



(215)



(192)

Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

(24)



(22)



(97)



(93)

Loss on repurchase of long-term debt

(14)





(14)



Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(4)



(13)



23



22

Fair value revaluation gain on investments





315



Share of results of associates and joint ventures

3



7



39



32

Earnings before income taxes

6



5



441



182







PAYMENTS FOR PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT



For the 3-month periods ended

December 31,



For the years ended

December 31,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



2017



2016

Packaging Products











Containerboard

37



25



65



51



Boxboard Europe

7



6



27



26



Specialty Products

15



7



32



26



59



38



124



103

Tissue Papers

11



30



64



77

Corporate

8



5



19



26

Total acquisitions

78



73



207



206

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

(1)



(2)



(15)



(5)

Capital-lease acquisitions

(4)



(1)



(11)



(18)



73



70



181



183

Acquisitions for property, plant and equipment included in "Trade and other payables"











Beginning of period

11



10



25



19



End of period

(28)



(25)



(28)



(25)

Payments for property, plant and equipment net of proceeds from disposals

56



55



178



177

  

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-IFRS MEASURES

SPECIFIC ITEMS

The Corporation incurs some specific items that adversely or positively affect its operating results. We believe it is useful for readers to be aware of these items, as they provide additional information to measure performance, compare the Corporation's results between periods and assess operating results and liquidity, notwithstanding these specific items. Management believes these specific items are not necessarily reflective of the Corporation's underlying business operations in measuring and comparing its performance and analyzing future trends. Our definition of specific items may differ from those of other corporations, and some of them may arise in the future and may reduce the Corporation's available cash.

They include, but are not limited to, charges for (reversals of) impairment of assets, restructuring gains or costs, loss on refinancing and repurchase of long-term debt, some deferred tax asset provisions or reversals, premiums paid on long-term debt refinancing, gains or losses on the acquisition or sale of a business unit, gains or losses on the share of results of associates and joint ventures, unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps, foreign exchange gains or losses on long-term debt, specific items of discontinued operations and other significant items of an unusual, non-cash or non-recurring nature. 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES

To provide more information for evaluating the Corporation's performance, the financial information included in this analysis contains certain data that are not performance measures under IFRS ("non-IFRS measures") which are also calculated on an adjusted basis to exclude specific items. We believe that providing certain key performance measures and non-IFRS measures is useful to both management and investors as they provide additional information to measure the performance and financial position of the Corporation. It also increases the transparency and clarity of the financial information. The following non-IFRS measures are used in our financial disclosures:

  • Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD): Used to assess operating performance and contribution of each segment when excluding depreciation & amortization. OIBD is widely used by investors as a measure of a corporation's ability to incur and service debt and as an evaluation metric.
  • Adjusted OIBD: Used to assess operating performance and contribution of each segment on a comparable basis.
  • Adjusted operating income: Used to assess operating performance of each segment on a comparable basis.
  • Adjusted net earnings: Used to assess the Corporation's consolidated financial performance on a comparable basis.
  • Adjusted free cash flow: Used to assess the Corporation's capacity to generate cash flows to meet financial obligation and/or discretionary items such as share repurchase, dividend increase and strategic investments.
  • Net debt to adjusted OIBD ratio: Used to measure the Corporation's credit performance and evaluate the financial leverage.
  • Net debt to adjusted OIBD ratio on a pro forma basis: Used to measure the Corporation's credit performance and evaluate the financial leverage on a comparable basis including significant business acquisitions and excluding significant business disposals, if any.

Non-IFRS measures are mainly derived from the consolidated financial statements but do not have meanings prescribed by IFRS. These measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered on their own or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. In addition, our definitions of non-IFRS measures may differ from those of other corporations. Any such modification or reformulation may be significant.

The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to OIBD, to adjusted operating income (loss) and to adjusted OIBD by business segment is as follows:

 



Q4 2017

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Containerboard

Boxboard

Europe

Specialty

Products

Tissue

Papers

Corporate

Activities

Consolidated

Operating income

51

11

9

(6)

(20)

45

Depreciation and amortization

22

8

5

18

6

59

Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

73

19

14

12

(14)

104

Specific items:















Impairment reversal

(2)

(2)



Restructuring costs

1

1



Unrealized loss on financial instruments

1

1

2



1

1

Adjusted operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

74

19

14

12

(14)

105

Adjusted operating income (loss)

52

11

9

(6)

(20)

46







Q3 2017

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Containerboard

Boxboard

Europe

Specialty

Products

Tissue

Papers

Corporate

Activities

Consolidated

Operating income (loss)

50

5

10

9

(23)

51

Depreciation and amortization

19

9

5

13

7

53

Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

69

14

15

22

(16)

104

Specific items :















Impairment charges

2

2



Restructuring costs

2

2



Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

1

(3)

(2)



3

2

(3)

2

Adjusted operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

72

14

15

24

(19)

106

Adjusted operating income (loss)

53

5

10

11

(26)

53







Q4 2016

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Containerboard

Boxboard

Europe

Specialty

Products

Tissue

Papers

Corporate

Activities

Consolidated

Operating income

28

3

14

12

(24)

33

Depreciation and amortization

14

8

5

18

5

50

Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

42

11

19

30

(19)

83

Specific items:















Impairment reversal

(2)

(2)



Unrealized loss on financial instruments

1

1



1

(2)

(1)

Adjusted operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization

43

11

17

30

(19)

82

Adjusted operating income (loss)

29

3

12

12

(24)

32

 

Net earnings, as per IFRS, is reconciled below with operating income, adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization:

 





















(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016













Net earnings attributable to Shareholders for the year

507



135



57



33



4

Net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

15



2



6



2



(1)

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

(81)



45



(57)



19



2

Fair value revaluation gain on investments

(315)







(18)



Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(39)



(32)



(3)



(3)



(7)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(23)



(22)



4



(8)



13

Financing expense, interest expense on employee future benefits and loss on repurchase of long-term debt

111



93



38



26



22

Operating income

175



221



45



51



33

Specific items:













Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(8)



(4)









Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisition

2











Impairment charges (reversals)

11



3



(2)



2



(2)



Restructuring costs

6



9



1



2





Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

(8)



(18)



2



(2)



1



3



(10)



1



2



(1)

Adjusted operating income

178



211



46



53



32

Depreciation and amortization

215



192



59



53



50

Adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization

393



403



105



106



82

 

The following table reconciles net earnings and net earnings per common share, as per IFRS, with adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per common share:

 









(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per share) (unaudited)

NET EARNINGS



NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE 1



2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016



2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016

























As per IFRS

507



135



57



33



4



$

5.35



$

1.42



$

0.60



$

0.35



$

0.04

Specific items:























Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

(8)



(4)









$

(0.06)



$

(0.03)







Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisition

2











$

0.01









Impairment charges (reversals)

11



3



(2)



2



(2)



$

0.08



$

0.03



$

(0.01)



$

0.02



$

(0.01)

Restructuring costs

6



9



1



2





$

0.05



$

0.06



$

0.01



$

0.01



Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

(8)



(18)



2



(2)



1



$

(0.07)



$

(0.14)



$

0.01



$

(0.01)



$

0.01

Loss on repurchase of long-term debt

14





14







$

0.10





$

0.10





Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps

(2)



(1)



(2)





(1)



$

(0.01)



$

(0.01)



$

(0.01)





$

(0.01)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(23)



(22)



4



(8)



13



$

(0.21)



$

(0.19)



$

0.04



$

(0.08)



$

0.12

Fair value revaluation gain on investments

(315)







(18)





$

(3.85)







$

(0.17)



Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(18)



7







1



$

(0.15)



$

0.05







$

0.01

Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interest1

(98)



5



(61)



10



(1)



$

(0.52)



$

0.02



$

(0.60)



$

0.08





(439)



(21)



(44)



(14)



11



$

(4.63)



$

(0.21)



$

(0.46)



$

(0.15)



$

0.12

Adjusted

68



114



13



19



15



$

0.72



$

1.21



$

0.14



$

0.20



$

0.16





1

Specific amounts per common share are calculated on an after-tax basis and are net of the portion attributable to non-controlling interests. Per common share amounts in line item ''Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interests'' only include the effect of tax adjustments.

 

The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities with operating income and operating income before depreciation and amortization:

 





















(in millions of Canadian dollars)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016

Cash flow from operating activities

173



372



95



18



178

Changes in non-cash working capital components

87



(56)



(18)



43



(93)

Depreciation and amortization

(215)



(192)



(59)



(53)



(50)

Net income taxes paid (received)

10



(10)



4





Net financing expense paid

99



89



11



40



4

Premium paid on long-term debt repurchase

11





11





Gain (loss) on acquisitions, disposals and others

8



4







(1)

Impairment reversals (charges) and restructuring costs

(11)



(4)



2



(2)



2

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

8



18



(2)



2



(1)

Dividend received, employee future benefits and others

5





1



3



(6)

Operating income

175



221



45



51



33

Depreciation and amortization

215



192



59



53



50

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

390



413



104



104



83

 

The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities with cash flow from operating activities (excluding changes in non-cash working capital components) and adjusted cash flow from operating activities. It also reconciles adjusted cash flow from operating activities to adjusted free cash flow which is also calculated on a per share basis:

 





















(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amount per common share or otherwise mentioned)

2017



2016



Q4 2017



Q3 2017



Q4 2016

Cash flow from operating activities

173



372



95



18



178

Changes in non-cash working capital components

87



(56)



(18)



43



(93)

Cash flow from operating activities (excluding changes in non-cash working capital components)

260



316



77



61



85

Specific items, net of current income taxes if applicable:













Restructuring costs

6



8



1



2



(1)



Premium paid on long-term debt repurchase

11





11





Adjusted cash flow from operating activities

277



324



89



63



84

Capital expenditures & other assets1 and capital lease payments, net of disposals

(205)



(196)



(63)



(46)



(59)

Dividends paid

(20)



(16)



(4)



(5)



(3)

Adjusted free cash flow

52



112



22



12



22

Adjusted free cash flow per common share

$

0.55



$

1.18



$

0.23



$

0.13



$

0.23

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding



94,680,598





94,709,048





94,744,841





94,718,891





94,487,211































1 Excluding increase in investments

 

The following table reconciles total debt and net debt with the ratio of net debt to adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (adjusted OIBD):

 













(in millions of Canadian dollars)

December 31,

2017



September 30,

2017



December 31,

2016

Long-term debt

1,517



1,575



1,530

Current portion of long-term debt

59



53



36

Bank loans and advances

35



33



28

Total debt

1,611



1,661



1,594

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

89



192



62

Net debt

1,522



1,469



1,532

Adjusted OIBD (last twelve months)

393



370



403

Net debt / Adjusted OIBD ratio

3.9



4.0



3.8

Net debt / Adjusted OIBD ratio on a pro forma basis1

3.6



3.6



N/A





1

Pro forma basis to add Greenpac adjusted OIBD for Q1 2017 and other business combinations completed for the LTM period ended December 31, 2017.

 

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SOURCE Cascades Inc.

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